The Key to Theosophy

_______________________
The Key to Theosophy
By
Duty
Q. Why, then, the need for rebirths, since all alike fail to secure
a permanent
peace?
A. Because the final goal cannot be reached in any way but through
life
experiences, and because the bulk of these consist in pain and
suffering. It is
only through the latter that we can learn. Joys and pleasures teach
us nothing;
they are evanescent, and can only bring in the long run satiety.
Moreover, our
constant failure to find any permanent satisfaction in life which
would meet the
wants of our higher nature, shows us plainly that those wants can
be met only on
their own plane, to wit-the spiritual.
Q. Is the natural result of this a desire to quit life by one means
or another?
A. If you mean by such desire "suicide," then I say, most
decidedly not. Such a
result can never be a "natural" one, but is ever due to a
morbid brain disease,
or to most decided and strong materialistic views. It is the worst
of crimes and
dire in its results. But if by desire, you mean simply aspiration to
reach
spiritual existence, not a wish to quit the earth, then I would
call it a very
natural desire indeed. Otherwise voluntary death would be an
abandonment of our present post and of the duties incumbent on us, as well as
an attempt to shirk Karmic responsibilities, and thus involve the creation of
new Karma.
Q. But if actions on the material plane are unsatisfying, why
should duties,
which are such actions, be imperative?
A. First of all, because our philosophy teaches us that the object
of doing our
duties to all men and to ourselves the last, is not the attainment
of personal
happiness, but of the happiness of others; the fulfillment of right
for the sake
of right, not for what it may bring us. Happiness, or rather
contentment, may
indeed follow the performance of duty, but is not and must not be
the motive for
it.
Q. What do you understand precisely by "duty" in
Theosophy? It cannot be the
Christian duties preached by Jesus and his Apostles, since you
recognize
neither?
A. You are once more mistaken. What you call "Christian
duties" were inculcated by every great moral and religious Reformer ages
before the Christian era. All that was great, generous, heroic, was, in days of
old, not only talked about and preached from pulpits as in our own time, but
acted upon sometimes by whole nations. The history of the Buddhist reform is
full of the most noble and most heroically unselfish acts.
Be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of another; love as
brethren, be
pitiful, be courteous; not rendering evil for evil, or railing for
railing; but
contrariwise, blessing …
-was practically carried out by the followers of Buddha, several
centuries
before Peter. The Ethics of Christianity are grand, no doubt; but
as undeniably
they are not new, and have originated as "Pagan" duties.
Q. And how would you define these duties, or "duty," in
general, as you
understand the term?
A. Duty is that whichis due to Humanity, to our fellowmen,
neighbors, family,
and especially that which we owe to all those who are poorer and
more helpless
than we are ourselves. This is a debt which, if left unpaid during
life, leaves
us spiritually insolvent and morally bankrupt in our next
incarnation. Theosophy
is the quintessence of duty.
Q. So is Christianity when rightly understood and carried out.
A. No doubt it is; but then, were it not a lip-religion in
practice, Theosophy
would have little to do amidst Christians. Unfortunately it is but
such
lip-ethics. Those who practice their duty towards all, and for
duty's own sake,
are few; and fewer still are those who perform that duty, remaining
content with
the satisfaction of their own secret consciousness. It is- … the
public voice
Of praise that honors virtue and rewards it, -which is ever uppermost
in the
minds of the "world renowned" philanthropists. Modern
ethics are beautiful to
read about and hear discussed; but what are words unless converted
into actions?
Finally: if you ask me how we understand Theosophical duty
practically and in
view of Karma, I may answer you that our duty is to drink without a
murmur to
the last drop, whatever contents the cup of life may have in store
for us, to
pluck the roses of life only for the fragrance they may shed on
others, and to
be ourselves content but with the thorns, if that fragrance cannot
be enjoyed
without depriving someone else of it.
Q. All this is very vague. What do you do more than Christians do?
A. It is not what we members of the Theosophical Society do-though some
of us try our best-but how much farther Theosophy leads to good than modern
Christianity does. I say-action, enforced action, instead of mere
intention and
talk. A man may be what he likes, the most worldly, selfish and
hard-hearted of
men, even a deep-dyed rascal, and it will not prevent him from
calling himself a
Christian, or others from so regarding him. But no Theosophist has
the right to
this name, unless he is thoroughly imbued with the correctness of
Carlyle's
truism: "The end of man is an action and not a thought,though
it were the
noblest"-and unless he sets and models his daily life upon
this truth. The
profession of a truth is not yet the enactment of it; and the more
beautiful and
grand it sounds, the more loudly virtue or duty is talked about
instead of being
acted upon, the more forcibly it will always remind one of the Dead
Sea fruit.
Cant is the most loathsome of all vices; and cant is the most
prominent feature
of the greatest Protestant country of this century-England.
Q. What do you consider as due to humanity at large?
A. Full recognition of equal rights and privileges for all, and
without
distinction of race, color, social position, or birth.
Q. When would you consider such due not given?
A. When there is the slightest invasion of another's right-be that
other a man
or a nation; when there is any failure to show him the same
justice, kindness,
consideration, or mercy which we desire for ourselves. The whole
present system of politics is built on the oblivion of such rights, and the
most fierce
assertion of national selfishness. The French say: "Like
master, like man." They
ought to add, "Like national policy, like citizen."
Q. Do you take any part in politics?
A. As a Society, we carefully avoid them, for the reasons given
below. To seek
to achieve political reforms before we have effected a reform in
human nature,
is like putting new wine into old bottles. Make men feel and
recognize in their
innermost hearts what is their real, true duty to all men, and every
old abuse
of power, every iniquitous law in the national policy, based on
human, social,
or political selfishness, will disappear of itself. Foolish is the
gardener who
seeks to weed his flowerbed of poisonous plants by cutting them off
from the
surface of the soil, instead of tearing them out by the roots. No
lasting
political reform can be ever achieved with the same selfish men at
the head of
affairs as of old.
__________________________

Find answers to more questions
with these Theosophy links
Independent Theosophical Blog
One liners and quick explanations
About aspects of Theosophy
H P Blavatsky is usually
the only
Theosophist that most
people have ever
heard of. Let’s put that
right
An
Independent Theosophical Republic
Links to Free Online Theosophy
Study Resources; Courses, Writings,
Try these if you are looking
for a local group
UK Listing of Theosophical Groups