The Key to Theosophy

Helena
Petrovna Blavatsky
1831
-1891
_______________________
The Key to Theosophy
By
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky
Why Do We Not Remember
Our Past Lives?
Q. You have given me a bird's eye view of the seven principles; now
how do they account for our complete loss of any recollection of having lived
before?
A. Very easily. Since those principles which we call physical, and
none of which
is denied by
science, though it calls them by other names-namely, the body,
life, passional and animal instincts, and the astral eidolon of
every man
(whether perceived in thought or our
mind's eye, or objectively and separate
from the physical
body), which principles we call Sthula-sharira,
Prana,
Kamarupa, andLinga-sharira
(see above).
[Those principles] are disintegrated after death with their
constituent
elements, memory
along with its brain, this vanished memory of a vanished
personality, can neither
remember nor record anything in the subsequent
reincarnation of the Ego.
Reincarnation means that this Ego will be furnished
with a new body,
a new brain, and a new memory. Therefore it would be as absurd to expect this
memory to remember that which it has never recorded as it would be idle to
examine under a microscope a shirt never worn by a murderer, and seek on it for
the stains of blood which are to be found only on the clothes he wore.
It is not the clean shirt that we have to question, but the clothes
worn during
the perpetration
of the crime; and if these are burnt and destroyed, how can you
get at them?
Q. Aye! How can you get at the certainty that the crime was ever
committed at
all, or that the
"man in the clean shirt" ever lived before?
A. Not by physical processes, most
assuredly; nor by relying on the testimony of that which exists no longer. But
there is such a thing as circumstantial
evidence, since our
wise laws accept it, more, perhaps, even than they should.
To get convinced of the fact of reincarnation and past lives, one
must put
oneself in rapport
with one's real permanent Ego, not one's evanescent memory.
Q. But how can people believe in that which they do not know, nor
have ever
seen, far less
put themselves in rapport with it?
A. If people, and the most learned, will
believe in the Gravity, Ether, Force,
and what not of
Science, abstractions "and working hypotheses," which they have neither
seen, touched, smelt, heard, nor tasted-why should not other people
believe, on the same
principle, in one's permanent Ego, a far more logical and
important
"working hypothesis" than any other?
Q. What is, finally, this mysterious eternal principle? Can you
explain its
nature so as to
make it comprehensible to all?
A. The Ego which reincarnates, the
individual and immortal-not personal-"I"; the
vehicle, in short, of the Atma-Buddhic Monad, that which is
rewarded in Devachan and punished on earth, and that, finally, to which the
reflection only of the Skandhas, or attributes, of every incarnation attaches
itself.
There are five Skandhas or attributes in the Buddhist teachings:
Rupa (form or
body), material qualities;Vedana , sensation; Sanna
, abstract ideas;
Samkhara,tendencies of mind; Vinnana, mental powers. Of these we are formed, by them we
are conscious of existence; and through them communicate with the world about
us.
Q. What do you mean by Skandhas?
A. Just what I said: "attributes," among which is memory,
all of which perish
like a flower,
leaving behind them only a feeble perfume. Here is another
paragraph from H.S. Olcott's Buddhist Catechism which bears directly upon the
subject. It deals
with the question as follows:
The aged man remembers the incidents of his youth, despite his
being physically
and mentally
changed. Why, then, is not the recollection of past lives brought
over by us from
our last birth into the present birth? Because memory is
included within the
Skandhas, and the Skandhas having changed with the new
existence, a memory,
the record of that particular existence, develops. Yet the
record or
reflection of all the past lives must survive, for when Prince Siddh
rtha became
Buddha, the full sequence of His previous births were seen by Him …
and any one who
attains to the state of Jñana can thus
retrospectively trace the
line of his
lives.
This proves to you that while the undying qualities of the
personality-such as
love, goodness,
charity, etc.-attach themselves to the immortal Ego,
photographing on it, so to
speak, a permanent image of the divine aspect of the
man who was, his material Skandhas (those which generate the most
marked Karmic effects) are as evanescent as a flash of lightning, and cannot
impress the new brain of the new personality; yet their failing to do so
impairs in no way the
identity of the
reincarnating Ego.
Q. Do you mean to infer that which survives is only the
Soul-memory, as you call it, that Soul or Ego being one and the same, while
nothing of the personality
remains?
A. Not quite; something of each personality, unless the latter was
an
absolutematerialist with not
even a chink in his nature for a spiritual ray to
pass through,
must survive, as it leaves its eternal impress on the incarnating
permanent Self or
Spiritual Ego. (Or the Spiritual,in
contradistinction to the
personal Self. The
student must not confuse this Spiritual Ego with the "higher
self" which
is Atma, the God within us, and inseparable from the Universal
Spirit.)
The personality with its Skandhas is ever changing with every new
birth. It is,
as said before,
only the part played by the actor (the true Ego) for one night.
This is why we preserve no memory on the physical plane of our past
lives,
though thereal "Ego" has lived them over and knows them
all.
Q. Then how does it happen that the real or Spiritual man does not
impress his
new personal
"I" with this knowledge?
A. How is it that the servant-girls in a poor farmhouse could speak
Hebrew and
play the violin
in their trance or somnambular state, and knew neither when in
their normal
condition? Because, as every genuine psychologist of the old, not
your modern,
school, will tell you, the Spiritual Ego can act only when the
personal Ego is
paralyzed. The Spiritual "I" in man is omniscient and has every
knowledge innate in
it; while the personal self is the creature of its
environment and the
slave of the physical memory. Could the former manifest
itself
uninterruptedly, and without impediment, there would be no longer men on
earth, but we
should all be gods.
Q. Still there ought to be exceptions, and some ought to remember.
A. And so there are. But who believes in their report? Such sensitives
are
generally regarded as
hallucinated hysteriacs, as crack-brained
enthusiasts, or
humbugs, by modern
materialism. Let them read, however, works on this subject, preeminently
Reincarnation, a Study of Forgotten Truthby E.D.
Walker, F.T.S., and see in it the mass of proofs which the able author brings
to bear on this vexed question. One speaks to people of soul, and some ask
"What is Soul?" "Have you ever proved its existence?" Of
course it is useless to argue with those who are materialists. But even to them
I would put the question:
Can you remember what you were or did when a baby? Have you
preserved the
smallest recollection
of your life, thoughts, or deeds, or that you lived at all
during the first
eighteen months or two years of your existence? Then why not
deny that you
have ever lived as a babe, on the same principle?
When to all this we add that the reincarnating Ego, or
individuality, retains
during the
Devachanic period merely the essence of the experience of its past
earth-life or
personality, the whole physical experience involving into a state
of in potentia, or being, so to speak, translated into spiritual
formulae; when
we remember
further that the term between two rebirths is said to extend from
ten to fifteen
centuries, during which time the physical consciousness is
totally and
absolutely inactive, having no organs to act through, and therefore
no existence,
the reason for the absence of all remembrance in the purely
physical memory is
apparent.
Q. You just said that the Spiritual Ego was omniscient. Where,
then, is that
vaunted omniscience
during his Devachanic life, as you call it?
A. During that time it is latent and potential, because, first of
all, the
Spiritual Ego (the compound of Buddhi-Manas) is not the Higher
Self, which being one with the Universal Soul or Mind is alone omniscient; and,
secondly, because Devachan is the idealized continuation of the terrestrial
life just left behind, a period of retributive adjustment, and a reward for
unmerited wrongs and sufferings undergone in that special life. It is
omniscient only potentiallyin
Devachan, and de facto exclusively in Nirvana, when the Ego is
merged in the
Universal Mind-Soul. Yet it rebecomesquasi omniscient during those hours on
earth when certain
abnormal conditions and physiological changes in the body
make the Ego free
from the trammels of matter. Thus the examples cited above of somnambulists, a
poor servant speaking Hebrew, and another playing the violin, give you an
illustration of the case in point. This does not mean that the
explanations of these two
facts offered us by medical science have no truth in
them, for one
girl had, years before, heard her master, a clergyman, read Hebrew
works aloud, and
the other had heard an artist playing a violin at their farm.
But neither could have done so as perfectly as they did had they
not been
ensouled by that
which, owing to the sameness of its nature with the Universal
Mind, is omniscient. Here the higher principle acted on the
Skandhas and moved
them; in the
other, the personality being paralyzed, the individuality
manifested itself. Pray
do not confuse the two.
__________________________

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